To get to zero by 2050, Kentucky must cut climate pollution by 5.2 million metric tons of C02 equivalent a year.

Emissions in Kentucky

Million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMTCO2e) emissions

We can do it. Here's how.


CO2 Equivalent Emissions in Kentucky by Source
🏭 Other: 28%🔌 Power: 44%🚗 Transport: 24%🏠 Buildings: 4%

    🏠 Buildings

    4% of emissions in Kentucky comes from buildings.

    🏭 Other: 28%🔌 Power: 44%🚗 Transport: 24%🏠 Buildings: 4%

    Mostly from different types of heating.

    Gas furnace, gas water heater, gas stove

    80% of the pollution of your typical home comes from heating your space, water, and food.

    To stop this pollution, we need to replace our furnaces with electric heat pumps, electrify our water heaters, and cook with induction and electricity instead of gas.

    Electric heat pump, electric water heater, induction stove

    There are 2.4 million buildings in Kentucky and 51% of building systems are already electrified.

    We need to electrify the remaining 1.2 million buildings in Kentucky. That's around 43,000 per year.

    Percent of Building Systems electrifiedA chart showing the share of Building Systems that have already been electrified and still based in fossil fuel.50.79% have been electrified, and the remaining 49.21% are fossil fuel based.Building Systems ElectrifiedNot yet

    That will solve 4% of the problem.

    🏭 Other: 28%🔌 Power: 44%🚗 Transport: 24%🏠 Buildings: 4%

    🚗 Getting Around

    24% of emissions in Kentucky comes from cars, trucks, and planes.

    🏭 Other: 28%🔌 Power: 44%🚗 Transport: 24%🏠 Buildings: 4%

    Mostly from our cars.

    To cut this pollution, if you have a car, your next one needs to be an electric vehicle (EV).

    Or try going car-free with public transit, bikes/e-bikes, or walking if it works for you.

    Gas emitting car being converted to electric car

    There are 1.6 million vehicles in Kentucky and 3,000 are already electric (0.2% of the total).

    We need to electrify the remaining 1.6 million vehicles. That's around 59,000 a year.

    Percent of Vehicles electrifiedA chart showing the share of Vehicles that have already been electrified and still based in fossil fuel.0.2% have been electrified, and the remaining 99.8% are fossil fuel based.Vehicles ElectrifiedNot yet

    That will solve another 24% of the problem.

    🏭 Other: 28%🔌 Power: 44%🚗 Transport: 24%🏠 Buildings: 4%

    🔌 Power Generation

    44% of emissions in Kentucky comes from making power.

    🏭 Other: 28%🔌 Power: 44%🚗 Transport: 24%🏠 Buildings: 4%

    Specifically from coal, gas, and oil plants.

    To cut this pollution, we need to replace all dirty power plants with clean ones (mostly wind and solar).

    We need to replace dirty power plants with clean ones (mostly wind and solar)

    In Kentucky we need to close and replace:

    13 coal plants

    Name: Paradise
County: Muhlenberg
Megawatt Capacity: 3,718
Utility: Tennessee Valley Authority

    Paradise
    Muhlenberg County
    3,718 MW

    Name: Trimble County
County: Trimble
Megawatt Capacity: 2,594
Utility: Louisville Gas & Electric Co

    Trimble County
    Trimble County
    2,594 MW

    Name: Ghent
County: Carroll
Megawatt Capacity: 2,226
Utility: Kentucky Utilities Co

    Ghent
    Carroll County
    2,226 MW

    Name: Shawnee
County: McCracken
Megawatt Capacity: 1,750
Utility: Tennessee Valley Authority

    Shawnee
    McCracken County
    1,750 MW

    Name: E W Brown
County: Mercer
Megawatt Capacity: 1,748
Utility: Kentucky Utilities Co

    E W Brown
    Mercer County
    1,748 MW

    Name: Mill Creek
County: Jefferson
Megawatt Capacity: 1,717
Utility: Louisville Gas & Electric Co

    Mill Creek
    Jefferson County
    1,717 MW

    Name: H L Spurlock
County: Mason
Megawatt Capacity: 1,609
Utility: East Kentucky Power Coop, Inc

    H L Spurlock
    Mason County
    1,609 MW

    Name: East Bend
County: Boone
Megawatt Capacity: 772
Utility: Duke Energy Kentucky Inc

    East Bend
    Boone County
    772 MW

    Name: R D Green
County: Webster
Megawatt Capacity: 586
Utility: Big Rivers Electric Corp

    R D Green
    Webster County
    586 MW

    Name: D B Wilson
County: Ohio
Megawatt Capacity: 509
Utility: Big Rivers Electric Corp

    D B Wilson
    Ohio County
    509 MW

    Name: Elmer Smith
County: Daviess
Megawatt Capacity: 445
Utility: City of Owensboro - (KY)

    Elmer Smith
    Daviess County
    445 MW

    Name: HMP and L Station 2
County: Henderson
Megawatt Capacity: 405
Utility: Big Rivers Electric Corp

    HMP and L Station 2
    Henderson County
    405 MW

    Name: John S. Cooper
County: Pulaski
Megawatt Capacity: 344
Utility: East Kentucky Power Coop, Inc

    John S. Cooper
    Pulaski County
    344 MW

    11 gas plants

    Name: Smith Generating Facility
County: Clark
Megawatt Capacity: 1,663
Utility: East Kentucky Power Coop, Inc

    Smith Generating Facility
    Clark County
    1,663 MW

    Name: Cane Run
County: Jefferson
Megawatt Capacity: 1,468
Utility: Louisville Gas & Electric Co

    Cane Run
    Jefferson County
    1,468 MW

    Name: Riverside Generating Company
County: Lawrence
Megawatt Capacity: 1,150
Utility: Riverside Generating Co LLC

    Riverside Generating Company
    Lawrence County
    1,150 MW

    Name: Big Sandy
County: Lawrence
Megawatt Capacity: 1,097
Utility: Kentucky Power Co

    Big Sandy
    Lawrence County
    1,097 MW

    Name: Marshall County
County: Marshall
Megawatt Capacity: 688
Utility: Tennessee Valley Authority

    Marshall County
    Marshall County
    688 MW

    Name: Bluegrass Generating Station
County: Oldham
Megawatt Capacity: 624
Utility: East Kentucky Power Coop, Inc

    Bluegrass Generating Station
    Oldham County
    624 MW

    Name: Paddy's Run
County: Jefferson
Megawatt Capacity: 227
Utility: Louisville Gas & Electric Co

    Paddy's Run
    Jefferson County
    227 MW

    Name: Paducah Power Systems Plant 1
County: McCracken
Megawatt Capacity: 120
Utility: Paducah Power System

    Paducah Power Systems Plant 1
    McCracken County
    120 MW

    Name: Haefling
County: Fayette
Megawatt Capacity: 62
Utility: Kentucky Utilities Co

    Haefling
    Fayette County
    62 MW

    Name: DTE Calvert City, LLC
County: Marshall
Megawatt Capacity: 27
Utility: DTE Calvert City LLC

    DTE Calvert City, LLC
    Marshall County
    27 MW

    Name: Zorn
County: Jefferson
Megawatt Capacity: 18
Utility: Louisville Gas & Electric Co

    Zorn
    Jefferson County
    18 MW

    1 oil plant

    Name: Paris (KY)
County: Bourbon
Megawatt Capacity: 12
Utility: City of Paris - (KY)

    Paris (KY)
    Bourbon County
    12 MW

    ...and help those workers find good jobs.

    But wait! Remember how we electrified all cars and buildings?

    Our machines don't pollute now, because they run on electricity!

    But that means we need to make more power for those new electric machines - twice as much power as we make now!

    And all of it needs to be clean power!

    So to cut the climate pollution from our power, cars, and buildings we need to INSTALL 6,000 MWs of wind and 7,000 MWs of solar.

    Since Kentucky already has 12 megawatts of solar power generation and 0 megawatts of wind power generation, that's 219 Megawatts of wind capacity AND 248 Megawatts of solar capacity a year we need to build.

    Percent to Needed ElectrificationA chart showing the share of Solar and Wind capacity that has already been installed and rest to be installed. We are 0% of the way to what we need to be carbon neutral by 2050.Solar & Wind MWs InstalledRemaining to Install

    That will solve another 44% of the problem.

    🏭 Other: 28%🔌 Power: 44%🚗 Transport: 24%🏠 Buildings: 4%

    🏭 Other Emissions

    The last 28% of emissions in Kentucky comes other sources

    🏭 Other: 28%🔌 Power: 44%🚗 Transport: 24%🏠 Buildings: 4%

    This includes industry, landfills, and farming.

    There's no one solution to solve these problems, but there are a lot of great ideas!

    These include:

    • Regenerative agriculture to sequester carbon in soil
    • Composting to reduce landfill methane emissions
    • New techniques for manufacturing CO2 emitting materials, like concrete


Ready to do your part?

Learn how to electrify your own machines and pass local policy to electrify the rest

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